BCS English Important MCQ বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি পরীক্ষার ইংরেজি অংশের প্রস্তুতির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। ইংরেজিতে ভালো করার জন্য শুধু Grammar মুখস্থ করলেই যথেষ্ট নয়। নিয়মিত Vocabulary, Grammar, Literature, Idioms & Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, Sentence Correction এবং Reading-based questions অনুশীলন করতে হয়।
এই আর্টিকেলে বিসিএস পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতির জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কিছু English MCQ with Answers and Explanations দেওয়া হলো। প্রশ্নগুলো Grammar, Vocabulary এবং English Literature-এর মৌলিক বিষয়গুলো অনুশীলনের জন্য সাজানো হয়েছে।
BCS English Preparation-এ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়সমূহ
বিসিএস ইংরেজি প্রস্তুতির জন্য সাধারণত নিচের বিষয়গুলোতে ভালো ধারণা রাখা প্রয়োজন:
- Parts of Speech
- Tense
- Voice
- Narration
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Preposition
- Article
- Sentence Correction
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Spelling
- English Literature
- Famous Writers and Books
BCS English Important MCQ Questions and Answers
Part 1: Grammar MCQ
1. Choose the correct sentence.
A. He go to school every day.
B. He goes to school every day.
C. He going to school every day.
D. He gone to school every day.
Answer: B. He goes to school every day.
Explanation: Third person singular subject “He” takes “goes” in the simple present tense.
2. Which one is a noun?
A. Beautiful
B. Beauty
C. Beautifully
D. Beautify
Answer: B. Beauty
3. Fill in the blank:
He is good ___ English.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
Answer: C. at
4. Choose the correct article:
He is ___ honest man.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
Answer: B. an
Explanation: “Honest” begins with a vowel sound because the “h” is silent.
5. Which sentence is correct?
A. She have finished her work.
B. She has finished her work.
C. She having finished her work.
D. She finish her work.
Answer: B. She has finished her work.
6. Fill in the blank:
Neither Rahim nor his friends ___ present.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. has
Answer: C. were
7. Choose the correct passive voice:
They are building a bridge.
A. A bridge is built by them.
B. A bridge is being built by them.
C. A bridge was being built by them.
D. A bridge has been built by them.
Answer: B. A bridge is being built by them.
8. Which one is an adjective?
A. Happiness
B. Happily
C. Happy
D. Happiness
Answer: C. Happy
9. Fill in the blank:
The train ___ before we reached the station.
A. leaves
B. left
C. had left
D. has left
Answer: C. had left
10. Choose the correct plural form of “Child”.
A. Childs
B. Children
C. Childes
D. Childrens
Answer: B. Children
Part 2: Tense MCQ
11. He ___ football every afternoon.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. playing
Answer: B. plays
12. I ___ my homework yesterday.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. doing
Answer: C. did
13. She ___ in Dhaka for five years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. living
Answer: C. has lived
14. By next year, he ___ his degree.
A. completes
B. completed
C. will have completed
D. has completed
Answer: C. will have completed
15. They ___ dinner when I arrived.
A. have
B. had
C. were having
D. are having
Answer: C. were having
Part 3: Preposition MCQ
16. He is interested ___ music.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
Answer: B. in
17. The book is ___ the table.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
Answer: B. on
18. She arrived ___ the airport early.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. from
Answer: B. at
19. He is afraid ___ dogs.
A. from
B. of
C. with
D. by
Answer: B. of
20. Bangladesh became independent ___ 1971.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
Answer: C. in
Part 4: Synonyms MCQ
21. Choose the synonym of “Happy”.
A. Sad
B. Joyful
C. Angry
D. Weak
Answer: B. Joyful
22. Synonym of “Brave” is:
A. Coward
B. Courageous
C. Weak
D. Lazy
Answer: B. Courageous
23. Synonym of “Beautiful” is:
A. Ugly
B. Attractive
C. Bad
D. Poor
Answer: B. Attractive
24. Synonym of “Big” is:
A. Small
B. Large
C. Tiny
D. Short
Answer: B. Large
25. Synonym of “Begin” is:
A. End
B. Stop
C. Start
D. Finish
Answer: C. Start
26. Synonym of “Quick” is:
A. Slow
B. Rapid
C. Weak
D. Late
Answer: B. Rapid
27. Synonym of “Honest” is:
A. Truthful
B. Dishonest
C. Clever
D. Proud
Answer: A. Truthful
28. Synonym of “Important” is:
A. Necessary
B. Small
C. Ordinary
D. Weak
Answer: A. Necessary
29. Synonym of “Danger” is:
A. Safety
B. Risk
C. Peace
D. Comfort
Answer: B. Risk
30. Synonym of “Freedom” is:
A. Liberty
B. Prison
C. Slavery
D. Control
Answer: A. Liberty
Part 5: Antonyms MCQ
31. Antonym of “Good” is:
A. Better
B. Bad
C. Best
D. Nice
Answer: B. Bad
32. Antonym of “Success” is:
A. Achievement
B. Victory
C. Failure
D. Progress
Answer: C. Failure
33. Antonym of “Ancient” is:
A. Old
B. Modern
C. Historical
D. Traditional
Answer: B. Modern
34. Antonym of “Increase” is:
A. Rise
B. Grow
C. Decrease
D. Improve
Answer: C. Decrease
35. Antonym of “Strong” is:
A. Powerful
B. Weak
C. Healthy
D. Brave
Answer: B. Weak
36. Antonym of “Accept” is:
A. Receive
B. Reject
C. Take
D. Allow
Answer: B. Reject
37. Antonym of “Early” is:
A. Soon
B. Quick
C. Late
D. Fast
Answer: C. Late
38. Antonym of “Victory” is:
A. Success
B. Defeat
C. Achievement
D. Win
Answer: B. Defeat
39. Antonym of “Rich” is:
A. Wealthy
B. Poor
C. Strong
D. Famous
Answer: B. Poor
40. Antonym of “Permanent” is:
A. Lasting
B. Temporary
C. Stable
D. Fixed
Answer: B. Temporary
Part 6: Idioms and Phrases MCQ
41. “A piece of cake” means:
A. Difficult
B. Very easy
C. Expensive
D. Impossible
Answer: B. Very easy
42. “Break the ice” means:
A. Break something
B. Start a conversation
C. Feel cold
D. Become angry
Answer: B. Start a conversation
43. “Once in a blue moon” means:
A. Every day
B. Very rarely
C. At night
D. Suddenly
Answer: B. Very rarely
44. “Hit the nail on the head” means:
A. Make a mistake
B. Say exactly the right thing
C. Hit someone
D. Work hard
Answer: B. Say exactly the right thing
45. “A blessing in disguise” means:
A. A hidden danger
B. Something that seems bad but turns out good
C. A bad habit
D. A surprise gift
Answer: B. Something that seems bad but turns out good
46. “Burn the midnight oil” means:
A. Waste electricity
B. Work or study late at night
C. Start a fire
D. Sleep early
Answer: B. Work or study late at night
47. “Make both ends meet” means:
A. Become rich
B. Manage expenses with income
C. Travel far
D. Save money only
Answer: B. Manage expenses with income
48. “Call it a day” means:
A. Start working
B. Stop working
C. Celebrate
D. Go outside
Answer: B. Stop working
49. “In hot water” means:
A. Taking a bath
B. In trouble
C. Feeling comfortable
D. Working hard
Answer: B. In trouble
50. “At the eleventh hour” means:
A. Very early
B. At the last moment
C. At midnight
D. Every hour
Answer: B. At the last moment
Part 7: One Word Substitution MCQ
51. One who loves mankind is called:
A. Philanthropist
B. Misogynist
C. Pessimist
D. Atheist
Answer: A. Philanthropist
52. One who cannot read or write is:
A. Literate
B. Illiterate
C. Scholar
D. Educated
Answer: B. Illiterate
53. One who looks at the bright side of things is:
A. Pessimist
B. Optimist
C. Cynic
D. Critic
Answer: B. Optimist
54. One who hates mankind is:
A. Philanthropist
B. Misogynist
C. Misanthrope
D. Optimist
Answer: C. Misanthrope
55. One who speaks many languages is:
A. Linguist
B. Polyglot
C. Orator
D. Scholar
Answer: B. Polyglot
Part 8: Sentence Correction MCQ
56. Choose the correct sentence.
A. He is senior than me.
B. He is senior to me.
C. He is more senior than me.
D. He is senior from me.
Answer: B. He is senior to me.
57. Choose the correct sentence.
A. I prefer tea than coffee.
B. I prefer tea to coffee.
C. I prefer tea from coffee.
D. I prefer tea over than coffee.
Answer: B. I prefer tea to coffee.
58. Choose the correct sentence.
A. He discussed about the problem.
B. He discussed on the problem.
C. He discussed the problem.
D. He discussed regarding the problem.
Answer: C. He discussed the problem.
59. Choose the correct sentence.
A. She is married with him.
B. She is married to him.
C. She is married by him.
D. She is married from him.
Answer: B. She is married to him.
60. Choose the correct sentence.
A. He is good in mathematics.
B. He is good at mathematics.
C. He is good on mathematics.
D. He is good for mathematics.
Answer: B. He is good at mathematics.
Part 9: Spelling MCQ
61. Choose the correct spelling.
A. Accomodation
B. Accommodation
C. Acommodation
D. Accommadation
Answer: B. Accommodation
62. Choose the correct spelling.
A. Goverment
B. Government
C. Governmant
D. Governement
Answer: B. Government
63. Choose the correct spelling.
A. Environment
B. Enviroment
C. Envirenment
D. Enviornment
Answer: A. Environment
64. Choose the correct spelling.
A. Seperate
B. Separate
C. Seperete
D. Separrate
Answer: B. Separate
65. Choose the correct spelling.
A. Necessary
B. Neccessary
C. Necesary
D. Nessessary
Answer: A. Necessary
Part 10: English Literature MCQ
66. Who wrote “Hamlet”?
A. John Milton
B. William Shakespeare
C. William Wordsworth
D. Charles Dickens
Answer: B. William Shakespeare
67. Who is known as the “Bard of Avon”?
A. John Keats
B. William Shakespeare
C. Lord Byron
D. John Milton
Answer: B. William Shakespeare
68. Who wrote “Paradise Lost”?
A. John Milton
B. Shakespeare
C. Chaucer
D. T. S. Eliot
Answer: A. John Milton
69. Who wrote “Pride and Prejudice”?
A. Jane Austen
B. Charlotte Brontë
C. Virginia Woolf
D. George Eliot
Answer: A. Jane Austen
70. Who wrote “Oliver Twist”?
A. Charles Dickens
B. Thomas Hardy
C. George Orwell
D. D. H. Lawrence
Answer: A. Charles Dickens
71. Who wrote “The Old Man and the Sea”?
A. Ernest Hemingway
B. William Faulkner
C. Mark Twain
D. John Steinbeck
Answer: A. Ernest Hemingway
72. Who wrote “Gulliver’s Travels”?
A. Jonathan Swift
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Charles Dickens
D. Thomas Hardy
Answer: A. Jonathan Swift
73. Who wrote “Robinson Crusoe”?
A. Jonathan Swift
B. Daniel Defoe
C. John Milton
D. William Blake
Answer: B. Daniel Defoe
74. Who wrote “The Waste Land”?
A. T. S. Eliot
B. W. B. Yeats
C. Ezra Pound
D. Robert Frost
Answer: A. T. S. Eliot
75. Who wrote “Animal Farm”?
A. George Orwell
B. Charles Dickens
C. George Bernard Shaw
D. Thomas Hardy
Answer: A. George Orwell
Part 11: Advanced Grammar MCQ
76. No sooner had he arrived ___ it started raining.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. but
Answer: B. than
77. Hardly had I reached the station ___ the train left.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. after
Answer: B. when
78. If I ___ rich, I would help the poor.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. had been
Answer: C. were
79. The teacher made the students ___ the lesson.
A. to learn
B. learned
C. learn
D. learning
Answer: C. learn
80. He would rather ___ at home.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. to stay
Answer: A. stay
Part 12: More Important Vocabulary MCQ
81. “Abundant” means:
A. Scarce
B. Plenty
C. Empty
D. Little
Answer: B. Plenty
82. “Ancient” means:
A. Modern
B. Old
C. New
D. Future
Answer: B. Old
83. “Benevolent” means:
A. Cruel
B. Kind
C. Angry
D. Proud
Answer: B. Kind
84. “Cautious” means:
A. Careful
B. Careless
C. Angry
D. Fast
Answer: A. Careful
85. “Diligent” means:
A. Lazy
B. Hardworking
C. Weak
D. Careless
Answer: B. Hardworking
86. “Fragile” means:
A. Strong
B. Easily broken
C. Heavy
D. Large
Answer: B. Easily broken
87. “Generous” means:
A. Selfish
B. Kind and willing to give
C. Cruel
D. Weak
Answer: B. Kind and willing to give
88. “Hostile” means:
A. Friendly
B. Unfriendly
C. Helpful
D. Peaceful
Answer: B. Unfriendly
89. “Intelligent” means:
A. Clever
B. Weak
C. Lazy
D. Slow
Answer: A. Clever
90. “Magnificent” means:
A. Ordinary
B. Splendid
C. Poor
D. Small
Answer: B. Splendid
BCS English MCQ প্রস্তুতির কার্যকর কৌশল
1. প্রতিদিন Grammar Practice করুন
Grammar-এর জন্য নিয়মিত অনুশীলন করুন:
- Tense
- Voice
- Narration
- Preposition
- Article
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Transformation
শুধু নিয়ম মুখস্থ না করে উদাহরণসহ শিখুন।
2. Vocabulary Notebook তৈরি করুন
প্রতিদিন নতুন শব্দ শিখুন।
একটি শব্দের সঙ্গে লিখুন:
- Meaning
- Synonym
- Antonym
- Example Sentence
উদাহরণ:
Diligent
Meaning: Hardworking
Synonym: Industrious
Antonym: Lazy
3. Idioms and Phrases আলাদা করে পড়ুন
বিসিএস প্রস্তুতির জন্য Idioms & Phrases গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
প্রতিদিন ৫–১০টি Idiom শিখতে পারেন এবং বাক্যে ব্যবহার করার চেষ্টা করুন।
4. English Literature-এর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখক ও বই পড়ুন
বিশেষভাবে পড়ুন:
- William Shakespeare
- John Milton
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- William Wordsworth
- John Keats
- P. B. Shelley
- Jane Austen
- Charles Dickens
- George Orwell
- T. S. Eliot
লেখক, বিখ্যাত বই, সাহিত্যকর্ম এবং উপাধি আলাদা নোটে রাখুন।
BCS English MCQ 7-Day Study Plan
| দিন | বিষয় |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | Parts of Speech + Article |
| Day 2 | Tense + Subject-Verb Agreement |
| Day 3 | Preposition + Sentence Correction |
| Day 4 | Synonyms + Antonyms |
| Day 5 | Idioms + One Word Substitution |
| Day 6 | Spelling + English Literature |
| Day 7 | Full MCQ Practice + Revision |
এই রুটিন প্রতি সপ্তাহে অনুসরণ করলে ধীরে ধীরে English অংশে ভালো দক্ষতা তৈরি হবে।
BCS English Preparation-এ সাধারণ ভুল
শুধু Vocabulary মুখস্থ করা
Vocabulary গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, কিন্তু Grammar ছাড়া ভালো প্রস্তুতি সম্ভব নয়।
Grammar Rule মুখস্থ করে Practice না করা
প্রতিটি Grammar Rule-এর সঙ্গে MCQ Practice করা জরুরি।
English Literature বাদ দেওয়া
বিসিএস প্রস্তুতিতে English Literature-এর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখক এবং বই সম্পর্কে ধারণা রাখা প্রয়োজন।
ভুল প্রশ্নগুলো Revision না করা
যে প্রশ্নগুলোতে ভুল হয়, সেগুলো আলাদা নোটে রাখুন।
Frequently Asked Questions
BCS English কীভাবে প্রস্তুতি নেব?
প্রথমে Grammar-এর মৌলিক বিষয়গুলো শেষ করুন। এরপর Vocabulary, Idioms, Sentence Correction এবং English Literature পড়ুন। নিয়মিত MCQ Practice করুন।
BCS English-এর সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় কী?
Grammar, Vocabulary, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, Sentence Correction এবং English Literature গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
প্রতিদিন কতটি English MCQ Practice করা উচিত?
নিজের সময় অনুযায়ী প্রতিদিন ৩০–৫০টি MCQ অনুশীলন করতে পারেন। তবে শুধু উত্তর মুখস্থ না করে ভুলের কারণ বুঝুন।
English Literature কীভাবে পড়ব?
প্রথমে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ লেখক ও তাঁদের বিখ্যাত বই পড়ুন। এরপর সাহিত্যকর্ম, উপাধি এবং Literary Period নিয়ে প্রস্তুতি নিন।
উপসংহার
BCS English Important MCQ ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করার জন্য নিয়মিত অনুশীলনের বিকল্প নেই। Grammar-এর ভিত্তি শক্ত করার পাশাপাশি Vocabulary, Idioms, Synonyms, Antonyms এবং English Literature-এ সমান গুরুত্ব দিতে হবে।
কার্যকর প্রস্তুতির সহজ পদ্ধতি হলো:
Learn → Practice → Find Mistakes → Revise
প্রতিদিন অল্প অল্প করে পড়ুন, নিয়মিত MCQ সমাধান করুন এবং ভুলগুলো Revision দিন। ধারাবাহিক অনুশীলনের মাধ্যমে BCS English অংশে আপনার দক্ষতা ও আত্মবিশ্বাস ধীরে ধীরে বৃদ্ধি পাবে।
